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5 elements of toxic legalism

Updated: Oct 1, 2024

“Take responsibility. Be rational. Keep it simple. Relieve your pain. Take a stand.” What’s wrong with these? Everything!

 

These snippets all point to the problem of “toxic legalism”. Toxic legalism is when you

put flexible laws ahead of the inflexible needs,

which such laws exist to serve. This occurs in at least five dimensions, covered below.



5 elements of toxic legalism with child holding up five fingers and 'wearing a shirt reading 'STOP'
The less a law fits its purpose to serve needs, the more we risk slipping into 'toxic legalism'.

Which do you believe as more accurate?

No one is literally above the law.

OR

No one's impactful actions are beyond the reach of agreed upon responses to our needs, but the needs themselves sit above laws as they occur before any law was ever codified.



toxic legalism defined as "established norms and enforced standards  that ostensibly serve us but can actually harm us in measurable ways.

Anankelogy establishes a natural need as an objective fact. The less your needs resolve, the less you can objectively function. And the more predictably you will suffer pain. Objective needs are inflexible needs; they cannot be readily changed to fit the demands of laws.


By contrast, anankelogy recognizes human laws as arbitrary legal fictions. The more we obey laws more than respond to needs out of love, the more our wellness suffers. Arbitrary laws are flexible laws; they can be readily changed to fit our inflexible needs.


There are at least five ways the original purpose of laws can slip into toxic legalism.

Toxic legalism can be defined as prioritizing subservience to laws or to social norms over serving the needs for which they exist. Anankelogy recognizes each of these elements as a level of functioning, or of your level of wellness.



MORAL DEFUNCTIONS

MORAL REFUNCTIONS

hyper-individualism

psychosocial holism

hyperrationality

vulnerable honesty

overgeneralizing

relevant nuance

discomfort avoidance

discomfort embrace

hostile adversarialism

supportive mutuality


The law exists to impersonally convey each other’s needs. Taken to extremes, it devolves into something ignoring our needs, or worst. Too much law sinks into what anankelogy recognizes as toxic legalism.

 

quote by Solzhenitsyn about legalistic societies

 

Each toxic element starts out innocent enough, trying to address some need. Then slips into problems when misapplied. Instead of helping our needs, it dangerously undermines our needs.

 

Anankelogy considers such hindrances to our needs as defunctions. Which gets corrected by what anankelogy calls refunctions.

 

Need-response exists as a new profession to help us restore our functioning. Need-response gets us back to resolving needs to improve each other’s wellness. Laws do not resolve needs; properly motivated people do.

 

In short, toxic legalism presents these five dangers. Need-response counters each one in ways no one else even tries.



This starts with something good. The law emphasizes personal responsibility to act appropriately. Authority compels your responsibility toward the rights of others.

 

Too personalized, and we slip into overlooking the external limits constraining compliance. That easily morphs into toxic legalism. Taken to extremes, this actually undermines our personal and shared responsibilities.

 

Toxic legalism tends to overemphasize personal responsibility at the neglect of other’s responsibility toward you. This tends to leave your needs unaddressed. You might solely blame yourself for the resulting pain, which risks trapping you in more pain.


This affects your psychosocial orientation (PO).

Anankelogy recognizes how everyone has a relatively fixed approach to address their self-needs and their social needs. The more your self-needs resolve relative to your social needs, or the more your social needs resolve more than your self-needs, the more you experience a disturbing tension. You outwardly express this tension in your political views.

 

Nature compels you to integrate your inward self-needs with your outward social needs. You find wellness with psychosocial holism—resolving your self-needs (like personal autonomy and self-initiative) on par with your social needs (like acceptance from others and group supports).

Unresolved needs can pull you into hyper-individualism.

from "held personally accountable" to "hyper-individualism"

To understand how how so many of us can slip into hyper-individualism can be explained by the phenomenon of symfunction capture. It pulls us from the benign purpose of law into its toxic legalistic elements. From peakfunction to symfunction creep, then into symfunction strain, onto symfunction trap, and into painful dysfunction.


Slipping from peakfunction into symfunction creep

From a norm of effectively holding individuals personally accountable for their impactful behavior to normalizing the blaming of individuals for some things beyond their personal control.

 

Slipping from symfunction creep into symfunction strain

From a norm of blaming individuals for some things beyond their personal control to normalizing the exaggeration that you can be held responsible for an increasing load of items beyond your personal control (i.e., locus of control from internal to external).

 

Slipping from symfunction strain into symfunction trap

From the norm of being held responsible for a growing list of items beyond your personal control (which others who can effectively maintain an internal locus of control and intrinsic motivation poorly assume others should be able to do likewise without knowing their specific situations) to normalizing the generaliza­tion that you are solely responsible for all of your actions regardless of the sociocultural limitations to effectively address your inflexible needs.

 

Slipping from symfunction trap into temporal dysfunction

From a norm of generalizing of being solely responsible for everything that befalls you to normalizing the resulting as something you solely must cope with on your own.

 

TLDR

From a norm of holding individuals personally accountable for their behavior to normalizing being solely responsible for all that happens to you.

Need-response can restore your wellness with psychosocial holism.

from "hyper-individualism" to "psychosocial holism"

Need-response balances internal and external factors affecting our needs. Sometimes you can resolve your needs with individual merit. Other needs run into systemic structural barriers.

 

Anankelogy recognizes our problems occur on at least four levels.

  1. Personal problems. You can easily solve on your own.

  2. Interpersonal problems. You solve with cooperation with your peers.

  3. Power problems. You solve with cooperation with those in authority over you.

  4. Structural problems. Solving such problems calls for systemic changes.

 

Anankelogy recognizes how each problems level differently affects our self-needs (like autonomy and personal freedom) and our social needs (like acceptance and group support). Easing our self-needs more than your social needs, or easing your social needs more than your self-needs, leaves you with uncomfortable tension.

 

That tension is “psychosocial imbalance”. This informs our political views. How these sets of needs resolve relative to each other shapes your psychosocial orientation. You externally express this internal inflexible priority of needs with your flexible political views. The more you can resolve your self-needs and social needs on par with each other, the less politically passionate and more responsive to each other’s needs.

 

Need-response cultivates each other’s psychosocial orientation from ignoble psychosocial imbalance to noble psychosocial balance by addressing and even resolving self-needs and social needs on par with each other. In short, we proactively transition from hyper-individualism to psychosocial holism.


This starts with something good. The law checks your irrational behaviors if reacting on your feelings. Rational-legal authority checks your impulses toward others.

 

Too rational, and we slip into guarding our vulnerabilities even from ourselves. That easily sinks into toxic legalism. Taken to extremes, this actually undermines rationality.

 

Toxic legalism bends toward rationalizing in ways that enable you to hide your vulnerable feelings. You expect your rational arguments to be socially safer than exposing your less defensible emotions. So you cover your emotions with slick sounding arguments.


This points to your vulnerability orientation (VO).

Anankelogy recognizes how everyone has a relatively fixed approach to interacting with others. You typically keep yourself defensively guarded from those you do not know, and likely do not know you. You are more inclined to drop your guard and be more vulnerably honest to those you feel you can trust.

 

You mature better the more you can be vulnerably honest to all of those around you. Hyperrationality provokes defensiveness. Daring to drop your guard invites others to do likewise. Which opens the door to mutually understand each other on a deeper level.

Unresolved needs can pull you into hyperrationality.

from "check emotional overreactions" to "hyperrational guardedness"

To understand how so many of us can slip into hyperrationality or even pseudo-rationality can be explained by the phenomenon of symfunction capture. It pulls us from the benign purpose of law into its toxic legalistic elements. From peakfunction to symfunction creep, then into symfunction strain, onto symfunction trap, and into painful dysfunction.


Slipping from peakfunction into symfunction creep

From a norm of checking our emotional overreactions, that can lead to inappropriate behaviors, to normalizing the disparaging of intense emotions as automatically dangerously irrational.

 

Slipping from symfunction creep into symfunction strain

From a norm of disparaging intense emotions as dangerously irrational to normalizing the attitude that all intense emotions are dangerously irrational and must be rationally suppressed, increasingly leading to guarding own emotions from other’s reasoning.

 

Slipping from symfunction strain into symfunction trap

From normalizing the attitude that all intense emotions are dangerously irrational and must be rationally suppressed to defensively hiding one’s own emotions behind “reasoned arguments” that easily blind us from our vulnerable needs.

 

Slipping from symfunction trap into temporal dysfunction

From a norm of remaining ignorant of our own emotionally fueled needs with “reasoned arguments” to a norm of repressing emotions to the point of overlooking the underlying needs, which increases the likelihood of more intense emotions as those needs scream with emotional pain for prompt relief.

 

TLDR

From a norm of keeping our emotions in check to routinely denying our emotions to the point of neglecting the underlying needs, which ensures our “irrational emotions” shall persist.

 

Need-response can restore your wellness with vulnerable honesty.

from "hyperrational" guardedness" to "cultivate vulnerability"

Need-response incentivizes us to let go of our rational arguments long enough to drop our guard to expose our indefensible and inflexible needs. We nurture trustworthiness to courageously reveal our vulnerabilities.

 

There is less reason to DEBATE when you can vulnerably RELATE. When we first address what both realize cannot be changed—our inflexible needs—we put ourselves in a better position to address areas that can be changed. We reward honestly admitting how our flexible response to our needs can unintentionally hinder others from resolving their own inflexible needs.

 

Emphasis on rational arguments easily discourages humble admissions. We make it safe to expose our imperfections when shifting from rationality to safer vulnerability. We honor the knowledge of our internal needs over knowledge of merely external things. That stuff is important, but never as important as the needs requiring to be resolve so you can function well enough to contemplate on those external things.

 

Hiding your vulnerabilities behind reasoned arguments often becomes counterproductive. The more you rely on rationalizations to avoid your vulnerabilities, the less likely you can fully resolve those affected needs. Especially if kept hidden from everyone. The less your needs resolve, the more intense the resulting emotions. Which you likely seek to cover with more motivated reasoning as you keep your guard raised to avoid feeling hurt.

 

Need-response cultivates an environment to safely drop your guard to each other. To cultivate the vulnerability to be better known and appreciated by each other. Instead of constantly trying to prove something to others, you welcome knowing each other as you truly are.

 

You can then recognize we each are doing the best we can with the challenges facing us. You help each other to make it easier to honestly face our own needs, and our imperfect responses to them. You appreciate rational arguments as a tool, and never as a panacea to guard your vulnerabilities.

 

Need-response cultivates each other’s vulnerability orientation from ignoble self-protective rationalizing to noble self-disclosed needs that posits inflexible needs over flexible reasoning that often avoids the vulnerability of inexplicable and inflexible needs. In short, we proactively transition from hyperrationality to vulnerable honesty.


“To understand people, I must try to hear what they are

not saying, what they perhaps will never be able to say.”

- John Powell, Why Am I Afraid to Tell You Who I Am?


This starts with something good. The law tends to be vague to apply to various situations. Laws remain flexible to apply to a wide array of situations.

 

Too vague, and we slip into overgeneralizing that overlooks relevant specifics of our affected needs. That easily slides into toxic legalism. Taken to extremes, this actually undermines the intended flexibility of the law’s vagueness.

 

Toxic legalism persuades you avoid any details that risk rejection. Coalitions stick around widely agreed upon generalizations. You also might prefer to avoid uncomfortable specifics. You perhaps generalize for relief from pain.


This affects your relational orientation (RO).

Anankelogy recognizes how everyone has a relatively fixed approach to relating to the world around them. You either generalize about those things that matter little to you or your needs. And you tend to seek specifics to address the details of your life.

 

You enjoy more wellness the more you engage the relevant nuance affecting your life. And the more you engage such specifics in the lives of others, the trust you engender. Let every generalization serve as a temporary pit stop on your way to delving into it a little deeper.

Unresolved needs can pull you into overgeneralizing.

from "vague applicability" to "neglectful overgeneralizing"

To understand how so many of us can slip into overgeneralizing can be explained by the phenomenon of symfunction capture. It pulls us from the benign purpose of law into its toxic legalistic elements. From peakfunction to symfunction creep, then into symfunction strain, onto symfunction trap, and into painful dysfunction.


Slipping from peakfunction into symfunction creep

From a norm of leaving written rules vague enough to apply to various situations to a norm of overlooking relevant specifics not addressed by laws.

 

Slipping from symfunction creep into symfunction strain

From a norm of overlooking relevant specifics to an emerging norm of evading specifics that may risk disagreement from others whose support is counted on.

 

Slipping from symfunction strain into symfunction trap

From the norm of avoiding potentially controversial specifics to a norm of neglecting the reality of relevant specifics, trusting generalizations to offer reliable answers for all.

 

Slipping from symfunction trap into temporal dysfunction

From a norm of sidestepping specifics to latch onto comforting generalizations to blindly trusting one’s generalizations to somehow effectively lead to satisfying results.

 

TLDR

From a norm of keeping rules vague for wide applicability to the norm of overgeneralizing to the point of neglecting relevant specifics, which keeps needs from being fully resolved.


Need-response can restore your wellness with relevant nuance.

from "neglectful overgeneralizing"  to "relevant nuance"

Need-response encourages us to utilize our trusted generalizations as mere stepping stones. Behind everything we learn, we can always dig a little deeper. Anything we learn can serve as a bridge to explore the finer details affecting our many complicated needs.

 

We graciously invite better awareness of our needs. No more hiding behind sweet sounding generalizations that offers more comfort than sustainable solutions. Too much hyperbole and exaggerations easily pull us away from resolving needs, which easily traps us in pain.

 

First, we distinguish between needs we cannot change and our responses that can be changed. We cannot solve our problems by provoking other’s defenses when triggered to guard their inflexible needs with our rational sounding generalizations. We melt defensiveness when explore missed specifics behind their needs. Which models how they can be more specific about our exposed needs.

 

We let go of generalizations that no longer serve. We replace oversimplifying rationalities with relevant nuance. We get down the nitty gritty of what each other specifically needs. And explore the details of how to address those needs with minimal negative impacts on others (i.e., externalities).

 

Need-response cultivates each other’s relational orientation from ignoble exaggerations to nobly addressing specifics to address what often gets overlooked. In short, we proactively transition from overgeneralizing to relevant nuance.


This starts with something good. The law tends to be impersonal to avoid favoritism. Laws are best kept impartial, to treat all equally.

 

Too impersonal, and we slip in avoidance of the natural discomfort of our bodies warning us of real threats. That easily devolves into toxic legalism. Taken to extremes, this actually undermines impartiality.

 

Toxic legalism has you avoiding discomfort and avoiding others, to the point of remaining painfully alienated. You slip into isolation to avoid having to deal with others. Until you find your seclusion painfully lonely.


This impacts your easement orientation (EO).

Anankelogy recognizes how everyone has a relatively fixed approach to discomfort. You either habitually avoid just about every level of pain. Or you routinely endure life’s natural discomforts.

 

You only experience pain when your body reports some threat to remove. The more you embrace this discomfort, the more aware of those threats and what to do about them. Let such discomfort embrace serve you well.

Unresolved needs can pull you into alienating avoidance.

from "professionally impartial" to "alienating avoidance"

To understand how so many of us can slip into alienating avoidance can be explained by the phenomenon of symfunction capture. It pulls us from the benign purpose of law into its toxic legalistic elements. From peakfunction to symfunction creep, then into symfunction strain, onto symfunction trap, and into painful dysfunction.


Slipping from peakfunction into symfunction creep

From a norm of striving for impartiality by keeping enforcement as impersonal as possible to a norm of keeping “professionally” yet coldly distant from those targeted for enforcement.

 

Slipping from symfunction creep into symfunction strain

From a norm of keeping coldly distant from those targeted for enforcement to a norm of formalized estrangement toward those affected by enforced social norms.

 

Slipping from symfunction strain into symfunction trap

From a norm of remaining alienated toward those affected by enforced norms to objectifying those targeted for enforcement while avoiding their actual experiences.

 

Slipping from symfunction trap into temporal dysfunction

From a norm of objectifying those targeted for enforcement that avoids their actual experiences to normalizing the avoidance of uncomfortable awareness of negatively impacted painful needs.

 

TLDR

From a norm of trying to stay impartial to norm enforcers standardizing avoidance of the underlying needs, and of any pain resulting when those needs are kept from being fully resolved.

Need-response can restore your wellness with discomfort embrace.

from "alienating avoidance" to "mutually engaging"

Need-response seeks to inspire our neglected capacity for greater resilience and audacious engagement of each other. Instead of dodging what’s unpleasant about ourselves or each other, we stretch our resilience.

 

Anankelogy recognizes how you only experience pain when your body warns you of a threat to be removed. Pain is not the problem as much as the threat your pain exists to report. Instead of settling for pain relief that never completely goes away (because the need persists to prompt more pain), need-response helps you remove pain by helping each other to remove threats.

 

The more you address the needs you affect in others, the easier for others to address your needs that they affect. You cultivate an affinity for each other’s welfare. You nurture trustworthiness, to express and engage each other’s vulnerable needs. You ultimately replace alienating avoidance with mutual resilient engagement of each other’s affected needs.

 

Need-response nurtures each other’s easement orientation from ignoble pain relief to noble pain removal by resolving the needs prompting pain. In short, we proactively transition from alienating discomfort avoidance to engaging discomfort embrace.


This starts with something good. The law opposes lawbreakers to ensure respect for others. Facing social sanctions for disrespecting others proves a powerful motivator.

 

Too adversarial, and we slip in mutual hostilities and defensiveness that shuts down needful cooperation. That easily shrinks into toxic legalism and fuels problematic oppo culture. Taken to extremes, this actually undermines critical opposition to questionable actions or ideas.

 

Toxic legalism normalizes premature opposition to others. Slight disagreements expand into mutual hostilities. Common ground gets overlooked to indulge in side-taking. You oppose another’s needs who oppose yours, locking you into mutual adversarialism.


This shapes your conflict orientation (CO).

Anankelogy recognizes how everyone has a relatively fixed approach to conflicts. You either get defensive and close down or remain open to learn what each other needs. You either let yourself get pulled into the darkness of mutual defensiveness, or hold out for the light of mutual understanding.

 

You will reach more your life’s rich potential the more you favor mutuality over adversarialism. Fight to properly resolve needs, not fight each other. Challenge what others do, but never oppose the inflexible needs of others. Or they will oppose your needs which you can never change.

Unresolved needs can pull you into hostile adversarialism.

from "incentivize compliance" to "hostile adversarialism"

To understand how so many of us can slip into adversarialism can be explained by the phenomenon of symfunction capture. It pulls us from the benign purpose of law into its toxic legalistic elements. From peakfunction to symfunction creep, then into symfunction strain, onto symfunction trap, and into painful dysfunction.


Slipping from peakfunction into symfunction creep

From a norm of incentivizing compliance to social standards to a norm of assuming violations of norms call for some kind of punishing coercion, even if some benign social faux pas.

 

Slipping from symfunction creep into symfunction strain

From a norm of assuming violations of norms should prompt some kind of punishing coercion to a norm of assuming each of us are selfish actors kept in check only by external authorities.

 

Slipping from symfunction strain into symfunction trap

From the norm of assuming each of us are selfish actors kept in check only by external authorities to a norm of pitting “selfish actors” against each other in some adjudication process by “impartial” authorities largely biased against the accused.

 

Slipping from symfunction trap into temporal dysfunction

From a norm of pitting violators of social norms against each other in an adjudication process to a norm of institutionalized adversarialism that systemically discounts our potential for mutual understanding or cooperation, which regularly impedes opportunity to mutually support and resolve each other’s affected needs.

 

TLDR

From a norm of motivating compliance with threats of punishing rule violators to a norm of widespread adversarialism that leaves little if any room for mutual understanding or support, which effectively normalizes unresolved needs. This positions enforcement regimes as the only means to address the resulting problems of unresolved needs, which benefits from keeping needs from being fully resolved.

Need-response can restore your wellness with supportive mutuality.

from "hostile adversarialism" to "supportive mutuality"

Need-response incentivizes all sides to a conflict to engage each other’s affected needs with a simple format:

A) Affirm each other’s objectively existing needs;

B) Bring up how the other ostensibly affects own inflexible needs; and

C) Continue to mutually understand and support each other’s good faith attempts to properly address those mutually conveyed needs.

 

Instead of indulging in taking a side against each other’s outwardly stated stance on some issue, we invite them to express their inwardly inflexible needs. We distinguish between inflexible needs and our flexible responses to them. We mutually affirm each other’s indisputable needs before questioning impactful responses to them.

 

We cultivate mutual understanding by graciously expressing how one’s own views and behaviors affect those needs. We only oppose those who refuse to engage each other’s inflexible needs in good faith, not those who cannot change what they inflexibly need to suit what we ourselves flexibly prefer.

 

We shift from mutual defensiveness to mutual openness and understanding, and then from mutual hostilities to mutual support. We shift from indulgent side-taking, which favors relieving pain over resolving needs, to the discipline of knowing and respecting each other’s inflexible needs.

 

Need-response cultivates each other’s conflict orientation from ignoble adversarialism to noble mutuality. In short, we proactively transition from antagonism and hate to mutuality and love.



Sociology has long recognized how every institution and authority tends to drift from its founding purpose to serve a public need to serving itself to ensure its own continuance. Beyond these five key elements, other factors emerge that pull authorities from serving the law's original purpose—to address our needs—to serving mostly themselves.

Reification of "power".

When we speak of those in power or having power, then believe they literally have actual power over us, we slip further into toxic legalism. They have significant social influence that we label as "power". Without the real power of nature compelling our needs, they have no social influence. Power isn't power unless it resolves needs. Otherwise, it is only coercive force that pulls into toxic legalism.

Reification of "self-interest".

Modern philosophy and economics emphasize how we function largely from pursuing our self-interests in a system largely complementing each other's self-interests. When watered down into a palatable "popgen version", many rationalize their selfishness and even their self-righteousness. These easily harden into hyper-individualism that politically excuses our lapse into toxic legalism.

"No one above the law" myth.

Teddy Roosevelt rightly asserted that no one's impactful actions sit outside the reach of the law. That doesn't mean the law itself is literally above your existence, or above your inflexible needs. While no one sits above the law, no law sits above the needs it exists to serve. The inflexible needs evolved first; laws flexibly arrived later as social constructions. To forgo what you need to suit some demanding authority robs you of wellness, fueling another form of toxic legalism.


More of these toxic elements exist that compromise our wellness in the name of the law. For now, consider how the five key elements emerge in the adversarial justice system.

  1. Hyper-individual: When confronted by law enforcement, externalities get patently ignored.

  2. Hyperrational: Authority patently ignores your vulnerably felt needs.

  3. Overgeneralizing: Adjudication easily neglects the many specifics involved in a situation.

  4. Avoidant: Adjudication offers relief for the winning side, not a path toward removing pain.

  5. Adversarialist: You are pitted against another, with little if any effort to identify or address the needs on all sides.

 

Now consider the makeup of polarizing politics.

  1. Hyper-individual: Politics reduces you to an atomized rational decisionmaker, blaming you for poor ballot options.

  2. Hyperrational: You’re supposed to rationally find answers, rationalizing unresponsiveness.

  3. Overgeneralizing: Coalitions rely on avoiding specifics that could evoke disagreement.

  4. Avoidant: Politics tend to keep you alienated from each other, to avoid relating with each other on a more personal level.

  5. Adversarialist: You are pitted against another, with little if any effort to identify or address the needs on all sides.


The more judicial and political authorities benefit from these toxic elements, the less they are aware of its cost to our wellness. Ironically, the more you submit to toxic legalism, the less well enough you will be to faithfully comply with every legal requirement. Authorities then position themselves as the solution, despite fueling the problem.


Need-response calls out this conflict of interest as a form of empirical evil. It is measurable, independent of personal biases or religious beliefs. Need-response then offers to replace it with empirical uprightness. Need-response helps you to measurably improve wellness by directly addressing the needs that laws exist to serve. After all, you don't exist for human authority; such authority exists for you.


Need-response counters all of these elements, with the refunctions listed above. And by prioritizing inflexible needs over flexible laws, with what it calls citationization or "law-fit". Which calls for citing the needs to be served by any cited social norm.


Need-response raises the standard with universal principles, or “character refunctions” including love. Moreover, need-response raises the standard from the law’s harm reduction norm to loving one another—to properly honoring the needs of others as you would have them honor your own. Which can more easily result in


Your responsiveness to toxic legalism

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